How to Use a Switch in a Network
A network switch is used to connect computers and other
devices to a wired local network. Ethernet cables are usually used with network
switches, but some switches also have fiber-optic ports. Wired gigabit networks
with switches are much faster than traditional wireless networks. With some
minimal setup and configuration, a network switch can be up and running in a
short time.
Instructions:
>>Determine what speed switch you need. Many switches
can only go to speeds of 100 Mbps, while some gigabit switches can get up to
1000 Mbps. To decide on a speed, find out if the computer(s) you're connecting
are capable of going at gigabit speeds. If so, a gigabit switch is best
>>Determine if you want any advanced features. More advanced switches can accommodate more than one network (on one physical switch) through virtual local area networking (VLAN)
>>Determine how many ports you need on the switch. The number of ports should be equal to, or greater than, the number of computers that you are connecting.
>>Configure your switch. Connect a computer to the switch using the IP address found in the switch manual. Set up the IP address for the switch, network address and netmask.
>>Configure the VLANs, if necessary. Decide which port
goes to which VLAN, and configure the switch appropriately.
>>Connect a cable from the uplink port to the rest of the network. Many newer switches can detect the uplink connection from any port. Use either an orange crossover or Ethernet cable
>>Connect Ethernet cables from the computers to the switch's ports. If multiple VLANs are being used, make sure the computers are on the correct VLAN.
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Hard code the settings, if necessary. Most
computers automatically negotiate the switch's settings. If hard coding is
necessary, log into the switch and hard code the settings on a per port basis.
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